| Authors |
Dresvyannikov Vladimir Aleksandrovich, Doctor of economic sciences, professor, sub-department of management and economic security, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: dva5508@yandex.ru
Bunimovich Igor' Davidovich, Candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, sub-department of management and business activities, Kazan National Research Technological University (68 K. Marxa street, Kazan, Russia), E-mail: bunimovich@mail.ru
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| Abstract |
Background. World leadership in conditions of the 4 scientific and technical revolution is provided not only by active development of advanced technologies in production, but also by efficient usage of opportunities offered by these technologies in the market. This often requires a significant change in the structure of products, new market mechanisms and relationships. Currently, in manufacturing, this is particularly true for additive technologies (such as 3d-printing, AM-technologies) that replace classical machining, stamping, casting. The purpose of the work is to analyse the advantages, disadvantages and prospects of the market use of additive technologies in the world and in the Russian economy.
Materials and methods. The research tasks have been accomplished through the use of content analysis, statistical analysis, comparative analysis, the descriptive method, methods of online analytics requesting.
Results. The work describes the content and purpose of additive technologies, which are evaluated as revolutionary, subversive technologies that entirely change the patterns of production and market. Growing application of additive technologies in the world and the Russian economy has been assessed. It has been noted that AM-technology is currently used mainly for industrial products, but there is a tendency for them to be widely applied in production of consumer goods. The article describes emerging markets, introduces new market mechanisms and relationships.
Conclusions. The study suggest that, despite the innovative risks and difficulties in creating a new market environment and changing consumer preferences, the widespread adoption of AM-technologies, including in households, is inevitable and promising. Russian entrepreneurs, supported by the State, should be actively involved in the "upward wave" of innovative technologies, both in manufacturing and in the market, otherwise Russia would remain an outsider in that area.
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| Key words |
technological structure, additive technologies, 3D-printing, technological innovations, market relations and mechanisms, consumer goods
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| References |
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